医学部受験

大阪医科薬科大学 2020年度 英語

藤原進之介です。このページでは大阪医科薬科大学2020年度の数学過去問を解答・解説つきで無料公開しています。

英語 問題

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大阪医科薬科大学 2020年度 数学入試問題の文字起こし・出題分析

公開中の問題PDFを検索・復習しやすいよう文字データ化し、読み取れた語句から出題分野を整理しました。

  • 図形・三角関数
  • 微分・積分

この年度の出題範囲と傾向

2020年度の問題PDFでは、図形・三角関数、微分・積分に関する語句や設問を確認できました。大阪医科薬科大学の公開PDFを年度横断で調べると、図形・三角関数は5年度、確率・場合の数は5年度、微分・積分は5年度で検出されており、複数年を比較して対策したい分野です。

分野判定はPDFから読み取れた語句に基づく集計です。数式・記号・図表は文字変換で崩れる場合があるため、正確な条件は必ず原本PDFで確認してください。

問題文の文字起こし

問1画像OCR

検出分野: 図形・三角関数、微分・積分

令和 2 (2020) 年度入学試験問題 (前期)
注 。 意
1. 合図があるまで表紙をあけないこと。
2. 受験張は机上に出しておぐくとと。
やM3(586一13)

英 a 期 (その1)
1 以下の英文を読み, 問いに答えよ。

It seems heartless and cruel to talk about cost-effectiveness in the same sentence as a dying child. But if you think
about it, working out the most cost-effective way of saving as many children’s lives as possible is the Jeast heartless exercise
of them all.

Paying too much attention to the individual visible victim rather than to the numbers cam lead us to spend all our
resources on a fraction of the problem, and therefore save much fewer lives. This principle applies anywhere we are
prioritizing scarce resources. It is hard for people to talk about resources when it comes to saving lives, or prolonging or
improving them. Doing so is often taken for heartlessness. / Yet_so long as resources are not infinite, it_is the most
compassionate thing to do to use your brain and work out how. 0 the most good with what you have.

You tend to get things out of proportion. Getting things out of proportion, or misjudging the size of things, is something
that we humans do naturally. It is instinctive to look at a lonely number and misjudge its importance. It is also instinctive to
misjudge the importance of a single instance or an identifiable victim. These two tendencies are the two key aspects of the
size instinct.

The two aspects of the size instinct make us systematically underestimate the progress that has been made in the world.
In the test questions about global proportions, people consistently say about 20 percent of people are having their basic needs
met. The correct answer in most cases is close to 80 percent or even 90 percent. Proportion of children vaccinated: 88
percent. Proportion of people with electricity: 85 percent. Proportion of girls in primary school: 90 percent. The_use_of
numbers that sound enormous, together with constant images of individual suffering presented by the carties and the
media, distorts people's view of the world.

At the same time, we systematically overestimate other proportions. The proportion of immigrants in our countries. The
proportion of people opposed to homosexuality. In each of these cases, at least in the United States and Europe, our
interpretations are more dramatic than the reality.

To avoid getting things out of proportion you need only two magic tools: comparing and dividing.

The most important thing you can do to avoid misjudging something's importance is to avoid lonely numbers. Never,
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